- lobbying expenditures
- расходы, связанные с лоббированием
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics. 2014.
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics. 2014.
lobbying — is the practice of approaching politicians in order to persuade them to support a particular aim or cause, and then to speak about it and draw attention to it. In the US this means trying to obtain the support of members of Congress or a state… … Universalium
Lobbying in the United States — targets the United States Senate, the United States House of Representatives, and state legislatures. Lobbyists may also represent their clients or organizations interests in dealings with federal, state, or local executive branch agencies or the … Wikipedia
Direct lobbying in the United States — are direct methods used by lobbyists to influence United States legislative bodies. Interest groups from many sectors spend billions of dollars on lobbying. There are three lobbying laws in the U.S. They require that a lobbying entity must be… … Wikipedia
Jerry Lewis - Lowery lobbying firm controversy — The Jerry Lewis Lowery lobbying firm controversy stems from the relationship between Congressman Jerry Lewis (R CA) and a lobbying firm, known as Copeland Lowery Jacquez Denton White, where good friend and former U.S. Congressman Bill Lowery was… … Wikipedia
United States Chamber of Commerce — Founder(s) Charles Nagel Type Advocacy group Founded 1912 Location … Wikipedia
Center for Responsive Politics — The Center for Responsive Politics (CRP) is a non profit, nonpartisan research group based in Washington, D.C. that tracks money in politics and the effect of money and lobbying activity on elections and public policy and maintains a public… … Wikipedia
Conrad Burns — United States Senator from Montana In office January 3, 1989 – January 3, 2007 Preceded by … Wikipedia
Charles R. Black, Jr. — Charles R. Black, Jr. Born United States Occupation Chief Presidential campaign adviser for Senator John McCain Charles R. Black, Jr. (born 1947), is a former chief lobbyist for BKSH Associates, a lobbying firm associated with Burson Marsteller.… … Wikipedia
Angolan Civil War — Part of the Cold War and the South African Border War … Wikipedia
Proxy Tax — A tax on lobbying or political expenses that exceed an allowable amount set by the IRS. The proxy tax rate is set at the same rate as the highest corporate tax rate for that particular year. Organizations may be required to pay a proxy tax if… … Investment dictionary
Creative Coalition — The Creative Coalition File:The Creative Coalition Logo.jpg Type Non profit NGO Founded 1989 by Ron Silver Location United States Key people Tim Daly (President, 2008 present), Rob … Wikipedia